哈萨克斯坦的诊断放射学服务和职业辐射焦虑
Ainara Darbayeva1,2, Tairkhan Dautov3, Gulnur Zhakhina4
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Astana Medical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 30, 2025
概括
哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦
科学领域:
- 医学成像和放射学医学成像和放射学
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 诊断放射学在医疗保健中至关重要,但在哈萨克斯坦,接触和职业辐射暴露的研究不足.
- 放射学服务的快速增长在劳动力分配和辐射安全方面带来了挑战.
- 人们对辐射暴露和医务人员焦虑存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估哈萨克斯坦 (2018-2024) 诊断成像服务和劳动力的国家趋势.
- 评估医务人员的个人辐射暴露和与辐射相关的焦虑.
- 确定与放射学专业人员职业焦虑相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析国家诊断成像基础设施和劳动力数据 (2018-2024年).
- 从剂量计记录中对个体辐射暴露数据 (n=177) 的审查.
- 使用斯皮尔伯格-汉宁焦虑量表的横截面调查 (n=324).
主要成果:
- CT室的数量增加了一倍以上 (+121%),而X射线和光学检查的数量大幅下降.
- CT扫描的数量增加了三倍以上;放射科医生和超声波医生的数量大幅增加.
- 干预医生有最高的辐射剂量;32%的放射学专业人员报告了焦虑,与安全实践不足有关.
结论:
- 哈萨克斯坦的诊断放射学能力迅速扩大,特别是CT可用性.
- 放射学专业人员之间的区域差异和职业焦虑是严重的问题.
- 改善劳动力分配,保护措施和安全培训至关重要.
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