墨西哥大学生中饮食障碍的频率,相关性和症状严重程度
María Alonso-Catalán1, Silvia A Tafoya1, Rosalia Vazquez-Arevalo2
1Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 3000 Ave. Universidad, Copilco Universidad, Coyoacán, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 30, 2025
概括
饮食失调症状在墨西哥大学生中很普遍,特别是在女性和非cisgender个人中. 高度的身体不满和焦虑显著预测了这些症状,强调了早期干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 由于社会文化压力和压力,饮食障碍 (ED) 的患病率正在上升.
- 大学生是ED的高风险人口,但研究有限.
- 这项研究解决了墨西哥大学生对ED症状理解的差距.
研究的目的:
- 在墨西哥大学生中确定ED症状的频率.
- 在这个人群中识别与ED症状相关的因素.
- 为大学中ED的预防和早期干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 两所公立大学610名墨西哥大学生 (年龄18-30岁) 的横截面比较研究.
- 使用的查工具包括EAT-26,BES,BSQ,DMS,HADS和AUDIT.
- 使用线性和多重逻辑回归来分析与ED症状相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,19.8%的参与者表现出显著的ED症状 (UADY:15.5%,UNAM:32.7%).
- 与cisgender男性 (11.2%) 相比,ED症状在女性 (31.8%) 和非cisgender学生 (27.8%) 中更为普遍.
- 高身体不满 (BD) (OR=13.35) 和焦虑症状 (OR=1.11) 是ED症状的显著预测因素.
结论:
- 墨西哥的大学生,特别是女性和非cisgender个人,显示出显著的ED症状.
- 在这个群体中,身体不满和焦虑是ED症状的关键风险因素.
- 早期查和有针对性的干预措施对于在墨西哥大学解决ED至关重要.
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