气候,健康和城市绿色基础设施:城市政策和空间规划的证据基础和影响
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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

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Design and Construction of an Urban Runoff Research Facility
Published on: August 8, 2014
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1Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, 14 Upper Woburn Place, Central House, London WC1H 0NN, UK.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 30, 2025
概括
城市绿色基础设施 (UGI) 为气候适应提供了重要的健康副效益. 本综述综合了十种UGI类型的证据,突出了对更健康,更有弹性的城市的政策影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 城市绿色基础设施 (UGI) 对于气候变化适应至关重要.
- UGI提供了多种好处,人们越来越关注健康的共同好处,特别是在COVID-19后.
- 现有的关于UGI健康副效益的研究是分散的,缺乏跨学科的整合.
研究的目的:
- 通过对UGI和气候适应中的健康副效益进行跨学科审查,解决碎片化的证据.
- 系统地评估各种UGI类型的健康副效益的文献证据.
- 为城市规划者,气候适应政策制定者和公共卫生当局确定关键政策影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA框架进行系统的文献审查.
- 分析了2015年至2025年间发表的178篇初级研究文章.
- 来自七个数据库的综合证据,涵盖了各种UGI类型和健康结果.
主要成果:
- 在十种不同的UGI中报告了健康副效益,包括住宅绿化,公园,城市森林,绿色屋顶和花园.
- 有证据证实,与各种城市绿化策略相关的广泛健康优势.
- 审查确定了将UGI纳入城市规划的重大政策影响,以适应气候和公共卫生.
结论:
- 全球气候适应性是气候适应战略的重要组成部分,提供了大量的健康副效益.
- 跨学科的方法对于充分理解和利用UGI的潜力至关重要.
- 这些发现为以证据为基础的城市政策和空间规划提供了基础,以提高城市的性和人口健康.
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