种族微侵略和刻板印象与亚洲女性自我评估心理健康之间的关联
Yvette C Cozier1, Bhavana Ganduri1, Michael Tang1,2
1Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 30, 2025
概括
频繁的微型攻击会对亚裔美国女性的心理健康产生负面影响. 然而,将模范少数民族神话内化可能会提供一些保护,防止心理健康状况不佳.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国 (AA) 妇女的心理健康受到独特的压力因素的影响.
- 微型侵略和模范少数民族神话是影响这一人口结构的重要社会因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查微型攻击和模范少数民族神话与亚裔美国女性自我评估心理健康之间的关联.
- 了解这些因素是如何导致公平或不良的心理健康结果的.
主要方法:
- 对152名亚裔美国女性进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度,包括种族和种族微攻击量表 (REMS) 和模型少数民族神话测量 (IM-4) 的内部化.
- 后勤回归分析检查了REMS和IM-4分数与良好的/不良的心理健康之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 经历频繁的微型攻击,特别是排斥或解雇,与良好的/不良的心理健康有显著的关联 (OR: 2.70,CI: 1.12,6.49).
- 内化模范少数群体神话,例如同意"亚裔美国人有更强的职业道德",与较低的公平/不良心理健康几率有关 (OR:0.39,CI:0.15,0.99).
结论:
- 微妙的微型攻击和刻板印象的内化显著影响亚裔美国妇女的心理健康.
- 承认这些影响对于开发有效的心理健康干预措施和为这一群体提供支持系统至关重要.
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