在眼科紧急情况的管理中,ChatGPT-4o和DeepSeek R1的比较 - - 分析了十个虚构的案例标签
Dominik Knebel1, Siegfried Priglinger1, Benedikt Schworm1
1Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstraße 8, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 30, 2025
概括
像DeepSeek R1和ChatGPT-4o这样的新型生成性AI模型对眼科紧急情况有希望,但对于非专业人士使用而言尚未可靠. 在几个准确度指标上,DeepSeek R1的表现优于ChatGPT-4o,尽管两者都提供了潜在的有害建议.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 在日常使用中越来越受欢迎.
- 之前的研究评估了ChatGPT-3.5用于眼科紧急情况.
- 较新的AI模型需要评估以诊断和管理眼部紧急情况.
研究的目的:
- 分析DeepSeek R1和ChatGPT-4o在诊断,分类和管理眼科紧急情况方面的性能.
- 为了比较这些新的生成性AI模型的准确性和安全性.
主要方法:
- 使用了十个虚构的眼科紧急病例简介.
- 在DeepSeek R1和ChatGPT-4o中,每个案例的简介被输入了五次.
- 通过使用标准化手册来分析AI的反应,以确保准确性和安全性.
主要成果:
- DeepSeek R1显示了更高的治疗准确性 (60%vs. 50%),更好地捕捉了症状严重程度 (98%vs. 78%).
- 这两种AI在提供单一诊断时都有100%的诊断准确性.
- 聊天GPT-4o的分拣准确度略有提高 (73%对66%),并使用户参与对话.
结论:
- 深度搜索R1和ChatGPT-4o代表了生成AI的进步.
- 这两种模型都提供了潜在的有害建议,阻止了它们作为非专业人士的唯一信息来源的使用.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高AI在医疗环境中的安全性和可靠性.
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