从价值观到行动:昆虫保护意图和行为的综合性解释框架
Geanina Magdalena Sitar1, Ivana Ostřanská Spitzer2, Lukas Spitzer2,3
1Doctoral School "Education, Reflection, Development", Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, 7 Sindicatelor Street, 400029 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Insects
|December 30, 2025
概括
了解昆虫保护需要探索心理驱动因素. 生物圈价值观和道德规范显著影响保护行为,但误解和障碍阻碍了参与.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 保护科学 保护科学
背景情况:
- 昆虫种群在全球范围内正在减少,需要了解公众对保护的参与.
- 识别心理驱动因素对于有效的昆虫保护战略至关重要.
- 罗马尼亚代表了对昆虫保护研究研究的社会文化背景.
研究的目的:
- 确定罗马尼亚昆虫保护行为的关键心理驱动因素.
- 为了比较价值-信念-规范 (VBN) 理论,计划行为理论 (TPB) 和一个集成的VBN-TPB框架的预测能力.
- 探索知识,误解和感知障碍在昆虫保护参与中的作用.
主要方法:
- 通过在线问卷从346名成年受访者收集的数据.
- 用于分析数据的部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM).
- 评估VBN,TPB和集成的VBN-TPB模型来预测保护行为.
主要成果:
- 与TPB相比,VBN模型显示出更高的解释能力.
- 生物圈价值观,生态世界观和个人道德准则是行为意图和行为的关键预测因素.
- 存在适度的昆虫学知识,但具体实践意识是有限的,经常存在误解.
- 信息缺陷,时间和财务限制显著抑制了保护参与.
结论:
- 有效的昆虫保护干预措施需要的不仅仅是知识传播.
- 战略应侧重于激活道德规范和加强情感/基于身份的动机.
- 解决结构性障碍对于促进公众参与昆虫保护至关重要.
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