退休是否会影响生活满意度? 韩国男性和女性之间的差异
Gum-Ryeong Park1,2,3, Eun Ha Namkung4
1Division of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
概括
退休对韩国男性和女性的生活满意度的影响不同. 男性在退休后的生活满意度初步下降,而女性在退休后的生活满意度初步下降.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 退休是一个重要的生命过渡,具有不同的心理影响.
- 了解退休调整中的性别差异对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国对退休的性别特异性心理反应.
- 分析退休对男女生活满意度的纵向影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了韩国福利小组研究的18个波 (N=15,129).
- 使用个人固定效应模型来估计生活满意度的变化.
- 对男性和女性进行了单独的分析.
主要成果:
- 退休对生活满意度产生重大影响,根据性别不同.
- 男人退休后生活满意度立即下降,逐渐恢复.
- 女性报告生活满意度稳定或改善,特别是在家庭和休领域.
结论:
- 退休的调整是性别的,需要定制的支持策略.
- 强调需要对性别敏感的退休规划和干预措施.
- 男人可能需要特殊的心理支持,以适应退休过渡.
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