欺凌受害者和复杂创伤:对CPTSD和DTD症状的系统审查
Diogo Morgado1, Patrícia Correia-Santos2, Ricardo Pinto3
1University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|December 30, 2025
概括
欺凌受害者 (BV) 与青年和成人复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 症状有关,但不是传统的PTSD. 需要更多的研究来证实与CPTSD或发育性创伤障碍 (DTD) 的因果关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 以前的研究将欺凌受害 (BV) 与创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 联系起来.
- 最近的评论表明,BV的后果更复杂,可能与发育性创伤障碍 (DTD) 或复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 相匹配.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查欺凌受害者 (BV) 与DTD和CPTSD症状之间的关系.
- 综合在定量研究中关于BV与复杂创伤症状的关联的发现.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库中按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索 (2024年3月).
- 包括已发表的英语或葡萄牙语定量研究和论文.
- 分析了12项符合条件的研究 (10项截面,2项纵向研究),其中包括青少年和成人样本.
主要成果:
- 没有研究专门评估了BV和DTD症状之间的联系.
- 在青少年和成人群体中,BV和CPTSD症状之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- BV与CPTSD有很强的关联,但与PTSD没有关联,除了一项研究外,在丹麦成年人中没有发现预测联系.
结论:
- 欺凌受害者 (BV) 与更复杂的症状有关,特别是CPTSD,而不是仅仅是PTSD.
- 目前的证据表明存在强烈的关联,但不确定BV和DTD/CPTSD之间的因果关系.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解欺凌受害和复杂创伤障碍之间的因果关系.
更多相关视频
08:25Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
811
10:43Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
Published on: July 1, 2014
15.7K
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.8K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.8K
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
430
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
430
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
559
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
559
Conduct Disorder
439
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
439
Dissociative Identity Disorder
590
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
590
Autism Spectrum Disorder
885
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
885
