[荷兰的创伤,PTSD和复杂PTSD流行病学]
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie
|December 30, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了荷兰创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 在整个一生中存在的显著患病率,许多受影响的人没有得到适当的治疗. 提高意识和有针对性的干预措施对于更好的心理健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 有限的最新数据存在于荷兰的创伤,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和复杂的PTSD的流行情况.
- 了解目前的患病率对于公共卫生规划和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定荷兰成年人口中创伤,DSM-5 PTSD,ICD-11 PTSD和复杂PTSD的流行情况.
- 确定与PTSD发展相关的人口风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年使用LISS小组进行了一项大规模调查 (n=1,690).
- 一个子样本 (n=204) 接受了结构化临床访谈以进行诊断评估.
主要成果:
- 据估计,DSM-5 PTSD的终身患病率为11.1%,目前的患病率为1.3%.
- 目前ICD-11中PTSD的流行率为1.3%,复杂PTSD的流行率为1.6%.
- 在女性,年轻人/中年人以及非荷兰文化背景的个人中观察到患PTSD的风险增加. 只有三分之一的人接受了指导治疗.
结论:
- 创伤,PTSD和复杂的PTSD分布不成比例,突出了人口层面的差异.
- 存在很大的治疗差距,少数受影响的个体获得了充分的护理.
- 迫切需要有针对性的查,预防措施和公共卫生运动,以提高认识和改善获得PTSD治疗的机会.
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