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在老年印度患者中口腔粘膜病变的患病率:一项回顾性研究
Kavita Sharma1, Mudita Chaturvedi2, Rashi Dubey3
1Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Bioinformation
|December 30, 2025
概括
口腔粘膜病变 (OML) 在老年印度人中很普遍,影响了超过一半的研究对象. 关键的危险因素包括烟草使用和假牙,强调了有针对性的预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔粘膜病变 (OML) 经常在老年人群中观察到.
- 吸烟和戴假牙等危险因素通常与OML有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定OML在老年印度患者中的流行率和分布.
- 在这个人口群体中确定OML和风险因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对354名60岁及以上的印度患者的临床记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 数据收集的重点是病变类型,患病率和相关风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在研究人群中,整体OML患病率为54.7%.
- 白血病 (19.5%),平坦 (17.8%),恶性瘤 (13.0%) 和假牙口腔炎 (9.0%) 是最常见的病变.
- 吸烟和戴假牙与OML发生有显著的关联.
结论:
- 对老年印度人来说,OMLs代表着重大的健康负担.
- 预防措施,包括习惯改变和假牙卫生,对于降低OML风险至关重要.
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