数字烟草戒烟干预措施的地理代表性:探索2013-2020年农村范围的变化
Elizabeth K Do1,2, Sarah Cha3, Kristiann Koris1
1Schroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.
Tobacco use insights
|December 30, 2025
概括
数字烟草戒烟计划有效地接触到农村的吸烟者,但对大都市地区的吸烟者来说代表性不足. 需要进一步的研究来解决吸烟戒烟计划可访问性方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 通过使用"EX"数字戒烟计划,检查吸烟者的地理代表性.
- 评估数字干预在不同人群中的影响力.
研究的目的:
- 确定"EX"计划是否能充分覆盖不同地理区域的吸烟者.
- 识别在获取数字戒烟工具方面的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 用户邮政编码被映射到农村城市连续编码 (RUCC).
- 覆盖率 (ReRas) 将计划用户与国家吸烟人口数据 (2018-2020) 进行了比较.
- 结合点回归分析了ReRas在2013-2020年间的趋势.
主要成果:
- 在该计划中,非大都市农村和小型大都市地区的吸烟者占比过高.
- 大型地铁地区的吸烟者代表性不足,从2013年至2018年,吸烟率下降.
- 趋势显示,非大都会地区 (2013-2017年) 的覆盖范围越来越大,大型大都会地区的覆盖范围越来越小.
结论:
- 数字戒烟计划在接触农村和小城镇的吸烟者方面表现有前途.
- 来自大都市地区的吸烟者仍然存在显著的不足.
- 需要进一步调查,以改善城市吸烟者获得公平的机会.
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