日间温度范围和因心血管疾病而入院:系统性审查和元分析研究
Hamidreza Aghababaeian1,2,3, Mostafa Hadei4,5, Mahsa Sepasian6
1Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.
International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention
|December 30, 2025
概括
每天的温度波动增加了心血管疾病的住院治疗. 日间温度范围 (DTR) 升高1°C与心脏病发作,心力衰竭和中风的风险增加有关,特别是在老年人中.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 白天温度范围 (DTR) 的变化可能会影响心血管健康.
- 了解这些影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了温度和心血管疾病 (CVD) 住院之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析DTR对心血管疾病住院治疗的影响.
- 量化DTR和各种CVD事件之间的关联.
- 识别脆弱人群,包括年龄和性别群体.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和元分析遵循PRISMA协议.
- 搜索了多个数据库,搜索到2023年6月1日之前的英语研究.
- 利用随机效应模型对心血管疾病患者的DTR效应估计进行汇总.
主要成果:
- DTR 1°C的增加与所有心血管疾病住院病例的1.5%的增加相关.
- 增加的DTR与急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 和心力衰竭的风险更高有关.
- 在65岁以上的个体中观察到显著的关联,并且在性别之间有所不同.
结论:
- 每日温度波动是心血管疾病住院的重要风险因素.
- DTR对心血管健康的影响需要在公共卫生和临床环境中加以考虑.
- 弱势群体,包括老年人和特定的性别人口统计数据,需要针对DTR暴露给予有针对性的关注.
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