牙科与骨方法对年龄估计在成长中的个人:一个系统的审查
1Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manav Rachna Dental College, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, IND.
Cureus
|December 30, 2025
概括
牙科年龄估计方法,如Willems和Nolla,对于儿童和青少年来说,比骨年龄估计方法更准确. 结合的方法和特定人群的校准提高了法医和临床环境中的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 准确的年龄估计在法医,临床和法律领域至关重要.
- 牙年龄 (DA) 和骨年龄 (SA) 是常见的,但它们的比较准确性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较DA和SA估计方法与儿童和青少年的时间年龄 (CA) 的准确性.
- 为了确定哪些方法在不同的人口中表现最好.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,EBSCOhost,Cochrane图书馆) 的系统文献搜索.
- 包括的研究评估了6-19岁个体的牙科 (Demirjian,Willems,Cameriere,Nolla) 和骨 (Fishman,Greulich和Pyle,CVM,Gilsanz-Ratib) 方法.
- 使用修改后的纽卡斯尔-太华规模评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 包括来自不同人口 (土耳其,埃及,南非) 的9项研究.
- 牙科年龄方法,特别是威廉姆斯和诺拉,与CA的相关性比SA方法更高.
- SA方法倾向于低估年龄的老年儿童; 准确性因年龄,性别和人口而异.
结论:
- 牙科年龄估计方法通常在早期到中期青少年中优于骨年龄技术.
- 结合DA+SA方法和特定人群的校准提高了年龄估计的准确性.
- 仔细选择年龄估计方法对于法医和临床应用至关重要.
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