从审计到行动:评估和实施对日间手术操作说明文档的改进
Abdulwahab Mustafa1, Monzir Salah Eldaw Mohammed Ahmed2, Hashim Homaida3
1General Surgery, Almanagil Teaching Hospital, Almanagil, SDN.
Cureus
|December 30, 2025
概括
临床审计改善了苏丹的操作笔记文件,从30.3%提高了合规性到71.6%. 标准化模板和员工教育等干预措施是提高患者安全和护理连续性的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学审计 医学审计
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 改善外科手术的质量
背景情况:
- 操作笔记对于患者的安全,护理的连续性和医疗法律文件至关重要.
- 在包括苏丹在内的低收入和中等收入国家,遵守操作票据的国际标准仍然很低.
研究的目的:
- 评估和改进在日常手术中遵守操作笔记文档标准.
- 评估苏丹阿尔马纳吉尔教学医院闭环临床审计干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用基于皇家外科医生学院 (RCS) 标准的结构化检查清单进行为期三个月的质量改进审计.
- 干预措施包括员工教育,标准化模板和监督.
- 奇平方测试分析了干预前和干预后周期之间的合规性变化 (每次53笔记).
主要成果:
- 基线符合性非常低 (例如,血流和切口描述为0%,DVT预防为2%).
- 干预后,大多数参数的合规性显著改善 (p < 0.001),在手术发现,并发症,关闭技术,DVT预防和外科医生的签名方面达到100%.
- 整体文档合规性增加了41.3% (30.3%至71.6%),尽管医院档案号和抗生素遗漏理由仍然不足.
结论:
- 结构化干预 (模板,教育,监督) 显著提高了操作笔记文件的合规性.
- 持续的审计周期和电子文档系统是保持改进和解决剩余的文档缺口所必需的.
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