职业治疗中的人工智能:比较ChatGPT和职业治疗师在评估和干预方面的方法
Yusuf Değerli1, Medine Nur Özata Değerli2, Sinem Kars2
1Therapy and Rehabilitation Program, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkiye.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|December 30, 2025
概括
人工智能,像ChatGPT一样,在职业治疗中显示出潜力,但在临床决策方面与治疗师有所不同. 治疗师整合客户的需求,而人工智能使用基于算法的推理.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
- 临床决策的过程
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于康复.
- 人工智能为医疗机构的客户和治疗师提供了潜在的好处.
研究的目的:
- 探索聊天GPT在职业治疗中的使用.
- 为了比较ChatGPT和职业治疗师之间的临床决策.
主要方法:
- 比较性研究设计.比较性研究设计.
- 111名职业治疗师和ChatGPT回答了3个临床病例中的9个问题.
- 评估模型,参考框架,评估和干预决策.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT和职业治疗师在每个类别 (模型,评估,干预) 的一个案例中表现出类似的决策.
- 在其他两起案件中,在决策过程中观察到显著的差异.
- 治疗师的决定整合了多个客户特定因素.
结论:
- 包括ChatGPT在内的人工智能在职业治疗中发挥了有前途但复杂的作用.
- 职业治疗师的决策是整体的,考虑到个体客户的需求.
- 聊天GPT的推理是基于算法,与人类临床判断形成鲜明对比.
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