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相关概念视频

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

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Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Transperineal Prostate Biopsy Using a Cone-shaped Double-hole Method with Dual-plane Probe Guidance
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进行前列腺癌查.

Rodrigo España Navarro1, Daniel Antonio González-Padilla2, José Daniel Subiela3

  • 1Department of Urology, Regional University Hospital, Málaga University, Málaga, Andalucía, Spain.

Asian journal of urology
|December 30, 2025
PubMed
概括

前列腺癌查降低了死亡率,但存在风险. 共享决策和像MRI和生物标志物这样的新工具是个性化,精确查策略的关键.

关键词:
早期检测 早期检测前列腺癌是什么意思 前列腺癌是什么意思前列腺特异性抗原前列腺特异性抗原随机对照试验是随机对照试验.查检查 查检查 查检查

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科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 自从前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA) 测试推出以来,前列腺癌 (PCa) 查已经显著发展.
  • 目前的查实践面临与有效性,风险和过度诊断有关的挑战.

研究的目的:

  • 审查前列腺癌查的现状和未来方向.
  • 评估PCa查和治疗随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据.

主要方法:

  • 对高质量的随机对照试验和队列研究进行叙述性审查,重点关注PCa查和治疗.
  • 基于人群的试验分析,涉及PCa平均风险的男性.

主要成果:

  • 基于PSA的查已显示PCa死亡率在10年内减少,但与风险相关.
  • 磁共振成像 (MRI) 在有针对性的诊断和查计划中显示出前景.
  • 主要的社会指导方针和风险适应策略正在向精准医学发展.

结论:

  • PCa查为死亡率带来了好处,需要患者和临床医生共同做出决定.
  • 像MRI,遗传面板和生物标志物这样的新兴技术旨在减轻查危害和过度诊断.
  • 个性化,与风险相适应的方法对于指导PCa临床途径至关重要.