基于道德的教育干预,以终身护理为本科护理学生:一个范围审查
Saeko Kutsunugi1, Satoko Ono1, Misae Ito1
1Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|December 30, 2025
概括
缺乏关于终身护理 (EOLC) 伦理学的本科护理教育. 虽然讲座提高了知识,但模拟提高了沟通和自我效能等实践技能,用于道德的EOLC实践.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 护士在终身护理 (EOLC) 中经常遇到道德困境.
- 目前的本科护理课程缺乏有效的伦理教育,特别是针对EOLC.
- 需要评估现有的教育干预措施在这个领域.
研究的目的:
- 在本科护理课程中审查终身护理 (EOLC) 伦理方面的教育干预措施.
- 分析这些干预措施对学生学习和能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的五阶段过程进行了范围审查.
- 从2012年到2023年,在Ovid (CINAHL,MEDLINE) 和PubMed中进行了文献搜索.
- 包括专注于本科护理EOLC伦理干预 (定性,定量,混合方法) 的研究.
主要成果:
- 从4190篇文章中包含了25项研究,其中14项来自美国.
- 讲座 (17项研究) 改善了对死亡的知识和态度以及对EOLC的信心.
- 模拟 (12项研究) 增强了沟通技巧,自我效能和反思能力.
结论:
- 讲座有效地传授终身护理 (EOLC) 的伦理知识和态度.
- 模拟对于在EOLC中培养沟通和自我效能等实践技能是很好的.
- 将伦理问题纳入模拟可以培养全面的伦理实践能力.
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