父母基于性别的暴力和歧视对儿童社会情感发展的影响:来自低收入和中等收入国家的证据
Tung Bui1, Dao Le-Van1,2
1RMIT University Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|December 30, 2025
概括
母亲基于性别的暴力和歧视会对儿童的社会情感发展产生负面影响. 更高的孕产妇教育和媒体接入提供了保护性的好处,减轻了这些不利影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力和歧视 (GBVD) 对母亲和儿童的福祉构成重大风险.
- 暴力的代际传播及其对儿童发展的影响需要进一步调查,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
研究的目的:
- 研究母性GBVD对幼儿社会情感发展的代际影响.
- 确定介导机制和影响母体GBVD和儿童结果之间的关系的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 利用来自多个指标集群调查 (MICS6) 的五个LMIC (科摩罗,埃斯瓦蒂尼,斐济,瓦努阿图,越南) 的6,000多个母子对的微数据.
- 雇佣家庭固定效应和仪器变量方法分析母亲的GBVD维度和儿童的社会情感结果 (表达行为,社会能力,学习困难) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 母亲的GBVD暴露与儿童社会情感结果较差有显著的联系.
- 基于性别认同或性取向的歧视对儿童产生了最强烈的负面影响.
- 母亲的福祉,严厉的育儿,以及认知照顾能力的降低,均为这些不利影响的媒介.
- 更高的母亲教育和媒体接入作为保护因素.
结论:
- 人际暴力和对母亲的歧视对儿童的长期发展有不利的后果.
- 针对预防暴力,赋予母亲权力和儿童发展的综合政策干预至关重要.
- 解决GBVD对于促进积极的儿童社会情感发展和打破世代间的劣势循环至关重要.
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