促进和衡量职业治疗干预措施的忠实性:一个范围审查
Tullia Blackburn1, Louise Gustafsson1, Matthew Molineux1
1Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|December 30, 2025
概括
在临床实践中促进和监测职业治疗干预的忠实性需要多种策略. 检查清单和监督讨论被确定为确保治疗忠实性的可持续方法.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 干预忠诚度 干预忠诚度 干预忠诚度
背景情况:
- 干预忠实性对于研究有效性至关重要,但在临床环境中不太了解.
- 在职业治疗实践中促进和监测干预忠实性的方法需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 在临床实践中识别和综合用于促进和监测职业治疗干预措施忠实性的方法.
- 为维护干预完整性的有效策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley (2005) 的框架进行了范围审查.
- 在四个数据库中搜索了专注于职业治疗干预在临床实践中的忠实性的文章.
- 审查中包括了59篇文章.
主要成果:
- 通常报告的支持包括治疗师培训 (39篇文章),手册/协议 (24篇文章),监督/辅导 (24篇文章),检查清单/评分表 (46篇文章) 和视频/音频录音 (18篇文章).
- 检查清单和评级表是监测忠实度的最常见的方法.
- 治疗师培训和手册是促进忠诚的关键方法.
结论:
- 确保职业治疗中的实施忠实性需要多方面的方法.
- 建议使用检查清单和纳入监督讨论作为可持续的策略,以保持临床环境中的干预忠实性.
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