在青少年芭蕾舞者中,身体形象不满和人体测量变量之间的关联:试点研究
Júlia Barbosa Duarte de Souza1, Beatriz Alexandre Oliveira Motta1, Priscila Berti Zanella1,2
1Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil.
概括
在青少年芭蕾舞者中,对身体形象的不满是很常见的,影响65.3%的人. 严重的不满与体重和体脂肪增加相关,影响自尊.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 身体形象是一种复杂的自我感知,受到人类学变量的影响.
- 增加的腹部脂肪和超重与身体形象不满有关.
- 青少年芭蕾舞者,由于这项运动的美学要求,可能会经历高比例的身体形象不满.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年芭蕾舞演员中身体形象不满的普遍性.
- 在这个人群中检查身体形象不满和人类学变量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及26名青少年芭蕾舞演员的横截面研究.
- 收集社会人口统计,培训和人体统计数据.
- 利用身体形状调查问卷对身体形象不满和罗森伯格自尊度量表来衡量自尊.
主要成果:
- 80.8%的舞者体重正常,有15.4%的超重和3.8%的肥胖者根据BMI.
- 65.3%的人表示身体形象不满 (26.9%轻度,19.2%中度,19.2%严重).
- 身体形象不满与自尊相反相关 (P<.05). 严重的不满与体重,BMI,腰围和身体脂肪 (P<.05) 的增加有关.
结论:
- 在青少年芭蕾舞者中,身体形象不满的严重流行率 (65.3%) 存在.
- 较高的人类测量指标 (体重,BMI,腰围,身体脂肪) 与严重的身体形象不满有关.
- 在这个群体中,对身体形象的不满与自尊相有负相关.
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