输入声音:在输入会议期间,基于音乐的个性化感受干预 (rMBI)
Ishaani S Khatri1,2, Diana Wang1, Claire Lin1
1Brown University Health Cancer Institute, The Miriam Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|December 30, 2025
概括
基于音乐的个性化接受性干预 (rMBIs) 有效地减少了癌症患者在输液期间疼痛和恶心等症状. 这种非药理学方法也改善了健康和生命体征,支持其融入标准护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
背景情况:
- 非药物干预,包括基于音乐的接受性干预 (rMBIs),越来越多地被认为是用于管理癌症治疗副作用.
- 个性化rMBIs显示出希望,但在临床环境中实施和分析有限,特别是在输液治疗期间.
- 现有研究强调了rMBIs的潜在益处,例如减少不良影响和改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于音乐的个性化接受性干预 (rMBIs) 在接受输液治疗的成年患者中管理症状负担和生命体征的有效性.
- 评估患者在输液治疗期间提供个性化rMBIs的体验和看法.
- 探索rMBIs作为学术社区医院环境中的补充疗法的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个自我控制的病例系列,涉及50名成年患者在一个学术社区医院接受输液治疗.
- 患者在iPad上通过Spotify收听30分钟个性化的音乐播放列表.
- 在干预前和后测量了症状负担 (埃德蒙顿症状评估量表 (ESAS)) 和生命体征;还收集了患者的定性反思.
主要成果:
- 基于音乐的接受性干预显著减少了疼痛,疲劳,恶心,焦虑和呼吸短促.
- 干预后观察到幸福感的显著增加.
- 心率和缩血压也显示显著下降,以及逃避,舒适和希望的定性主题.
结论:
- 基于音乐的个性化接受性干预措施有效地缓解了多种症状,并增强了接受输液治疗的患者的整体福祉.
- 这些发现支持将个性化rMBIs纳入输液中心的标准护理和患者体验.
- rMBIs为瘤护理中的症状管理提供了一个安全和有益的非药物选择.
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