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参与产品监测队列干预与儿童水果和蔬菜摄入量的改善有关
Emily Minkah-Premo1, Kofi Essel2,3,4, Alicia Tucker2,3
1Department of Public Health, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Childhood obesity (Print)
|December 30, 2025
概括
产品处方干预 (PRx) 适度增加了儿童的水果和蔬菜摄入量. 需要进一步的研究来克服儿童健康饮食的剩余障碍.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 产品处方干预 (PRx) 旨在提高食品安全和饮食质量.
- 这些计划提供更多的水果和蔬菜 (FV) 与营养教育一起.
- 这项研究专门研究了基于家庭的PRx模型.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于家庭的PRx对儿童水果和蔬菜摄入量的影响.
- 评估PRx参与与儿童FV消费变化之间的关系.
- 通过结构化的营养支持来确定饮食习惯的潜在改善.
主要方法:
- 实施了为期6个月的基于家庭的PRx,提供每月16磅的FV和虚拟营养教育.
- 招募了儿童 (0-18岁) 和他们的护理人员,在基线和干预后收集数据.
- 用多重混合模型回归分析了成年人报告的儿童FV摄入量.
主要成果:
- 参加PRx与水果 (R = 0.21,p = 0.004) 和蔬菜 (R = 0.30,p < 0.0001) 消费的显著增加有关.
- 总共有176个DYAD完成了FV摄入评估.
- 在调整了人口统计和计划变量后,干预对FV摄入量的积极影响仍然很大.
结论:
- 这项研究支持PRx参与与儿童FV摄入量的适度改善有关.
- 尽管有所改善,但在儿童中达到最佳FV摄入量的障碍仍然存在.
- 对优化PRx设计的进一步研究是必要的,以最大限度地提高儿童群体健康的FV消费.
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