通过公共卫生镜头重新思考死刑:马来西亚的例子
1School of Arts and Social Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Medicine, science, and the law
|December 30, 2025
概括
废除死刑对于公共卫生至关重要,因为死刑会造成创伤,并不成比例地影响边缘化群体. 转向以健康为中心的方法是公共卫生的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会正义,社会正义.
背景情况:
- 人们越来越认识到死刑对公共卫生的影响.
- 马来西亚2023年取消强制性死刑,提供了一个最近的案例研究.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了死刑对健康的系统性影响.
研究的目的:
- 用公共卫生框架分析死刑对个人和社区福祉的影响.
- 确定死刑对公共卫生产生负面影响的关键途径.
- 检查对边缘化群体造成的不成比例影响.
主要方法:
- 马来西亚立法变革的定性分析.
- 对有关死刑和公共卫生的现有文献进行审查.
- 检查说明系统影响的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 死刑造成的创伤影响了囚犯,家庭,监狱工作人员和社区.
- 长期监禁,司法失误和惩罚性毒品政策是严重的公共卫生威胁.
- 包括妇女,性少数群体和残疾人在内的边缘化群体面临着复杂的歧视.
结论:
- 废除死刑是公共卫生的必要条件,而不仅仅是法律的必要条件.
- 需要以证据为基础,以健康为中心的方法,优先考虑康复和恢复性正义.
- 公共卫生框架为理解和解决死刑的危害提供了一个全面的镜头.
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