用功能性电机械设备进行短期季内力量训练与基于滑轮的系统相比:手球运动员的表现和身体构成结果
Ángela Rodríguez Perea1,2, Darío Martínez-García2, Ignacio J Chirosa-Ríos2
1AMREDyS, Analysis of Human Movement, Sports Performance and Health, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|December 30, 2025
概括
功能电机动力计 (FEMD) 和自由重力滑轮式 (FWPB) 力量训练都改善了手球运动员在赛季中的投速度和力量. 两种方法都没有明显的优势,这凸显了季内训练的价值.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 赛季训练对于保持运动员的身体能力至关重要.
- 手球需要高水平的投速度和力量.
- 通过比较不同的训练方式,可以优化运动员的发展.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较功能电机动力计 (FEMD) 与自由重力滑轮式 (FWPB) 力量训练的效果.
- 评估半职业男性手球运动员投速度,力量和身体构成的变化.
- 为了确定这两种训练模式是否在比赛季节提供了更好的适应性.
主要方法:
- 十七名男性手球运动员被随机分配到FEMD或FWPB组.
- 实施了为期4周的季节性力量训练计划.
- 干预前后测量了投速度,力量 (同度和动态) 和身体组成.
主要成果:
- 无论是FEMD还是FWPB训练都提高了站立投速度和各种力量指标.
- FWPB组在跳跃投速度和一些强度/功率参数方面显示出明显更高的收益.
- 两组人都增加了瘦肉量,但身体脂肪百分比没有显著变化.
结论:
- 无论是FEMD还是FWPB力量训练都有效地提高了手球运动员的神经肌肉性能和身体组成.
- 在4周的干预期内,两种训练方式都没有发现显著的优势.
- 在赛季中的力量训练对于保持和提高体力能力至关重要,包括手球运动员的投速度.
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