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在长时间坐着工作一周期间,腰椎被动度是否有累积变化?

Jessa M Davidson¹, Jack P Callaghan¹

¹Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.

Journal of applied biomechanics

|December 30, 2025

概括

长时间坐着会改变脊柱的机制,但这些变化不会在一周内积累,也不会在患有或没有腰部疼痛的个体之间存在差异.

科学领域:

生物医学工程生物医学工程
肌肉骨生物力学肌肉骨生物力学
职业健康职业健康职业健康

背景情况:

长时间坐着是一种常见的职业暴露.
坐着引起的腰部疼痛是普遍存在的.
脊柱的机械特性可能会随着长时间的坐姿而改变.

研究的目的:

评估脊柱机械性质的每日和每周变化.
调查这些变化是否与腰部疼痛的发展有关.
为了比较参与者与没有坐着引起的疼痛的变化.

主要方法:

20名参与者在1周内进行监测.
实验室会议测量了腰椎硬度和运动范围.
加速度计追踪坐着的脊柱运动;收集疼痛评级.

主要成果:

脊柱运动范围从早上增加到晚上.
在整个一周内,脊柱属性的累积变化没有被观察到.
在疼痛和非疼痛组之间,脊柱力学变化没有差异.

结论:

坐位应变后部被动组织,影响脊柱力学.
脊柱性质的时间依赖性变化不是每周积累的.
在这个队列中,脊柱机械性质的改变与疼痛状态无关.

关键词:

现场研究实地研究腰部疼痛腰部疼痛腰部疼痛腰部曲腰部曲腰部曲运动范围的范围.粘弹性爬行粘弹性爬行

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