日本成年人的社会经济因素与定期运动之间的关联:一个横断分析
Tomoki Manabe1,2, Takashi Yamashita3, Yoshinobu Saito2,4,5
1Graduate School of Health Management, Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Journal of physical activity & health
|December 30, 2025
概括
教育和收入等较高的社会经济因素 (SEF) 与更定期的运动 (RE) 有关. 然而,非雇员更多地从事RE,这表明需要量身定制的公共卫生策略来减少健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,影响生活质量和福祉.
- 社会经济因素 (SEF) 是对身体活动水平的公认影响因素.
- 关于SEF与定期炼 (RE) 之间的具体关联,研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会经济因素 (教育,收入,职业) 与定期运动之间的关系.
- 确定SEF如何影响参与定期体育活动.
- 为促进运动和减少健康差距的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用2022年萨萨卡瓦体育基金会国家体育生活调查的二次数据进行的横截面研究.
- 依赖变量:定期运动 (RE). 独立变量:社会经济因素 (SEF),包括教育,收入和职业.
- 修改Poisson回归分析被用于检查关联.
主要成果:
- 分析包括2318名参与者 (53%是男性),平均年龄为51岁.
- 高等教育,收入和特定职业与定期运动有积极的关联.
- 亚组分析表明,这些关联因年龄,性别和城市规模而异.
结论:
- 具有更高社会经济地位 (教育,收入) 的个人通常表现出更高水平的定期炼.
- 有趣的是,与全职员工相比,兼职员工和非雇员更有可能定期炼身体.
- 公共卫生干预措施应针对特定的社会经济子群体进行定制,以有效地促进定期炼和减轻健康不平等.
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