人工智能聊天机器人在牙周科中提供的信息有多可靠?
Akif Nalbant1, Gamze Ebrar Nalbant2, Hatice Ebru Olgun1
1Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kirikkale University.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|December 30, 2025
概括
这项研究比较了AI聊天机器人.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地被患者用于健康信息.
- 患者正在通过AI聊天机器人寻找牙科问题的答案.
- 人工智能在牙周科的准确性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较牙周科答案的准确性,我们使用了ChatGPT-4,ChatGPT-4.0o,Google Gemini 1.5 Flash和Google Gemini 1.5 Pro.
- 评估AI聊天机器人在提供牙科信息方面的性能.
- 识别用于牙周科查询的优秀AI模型.
主要方法:
- 制定了10个经常在牙周病学中被问到的问题.
- 人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT-4,ChatGPT-4.0o,Gemini 1.5 Flash,Gemini 1.5 Pro) 回答了这些问题.
- 答案由3名牙科专家评估,使用5分的全球质量评分 (GQS).
主要成果:
- 谷歌Gemini 1.5 Pro (4.8) 和ChatGPT-4.0o (4.6) 获得了最高的平均GQS分数.
- 聊天GPT-4 (3.2) 的得分明显低于其他AI模型.
- 双子1.5闪光灯 (4.5) 也表现出高准确度.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4.0o,谷歌双子 1.5 Flash和谷歌双子 1.5 Pro提供比聊天GPT-4.0更准确的牙周信息.
- 人工智能聊天机器人显示出回答牙科问题的潜力,准确度各不相同.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化人工智能用于牙科患者教育.
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