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加沙与爆炸相关的耳部和面部神经受伤

Ahmed Herzalla^1,2, Ahmed Alastal³, Bilal Irfan^4,5,6,7

¹Al-Shifa Medical Complex, Gaza.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery

|December 30, 2025

概括

加沙的爆炸武器造成了严重的耳部创伤和面部神经麻,特别是爆炸伤害. 耳膜损伤很常见,与听力损失严重程度相关.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
创伤外科手术创伤外科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

在人口密地区使用爆炸性武器会造成严重的面和耳部损伤.
加沙的冲突扰乱了医疗保健的准入,限制了专业护理.
了解伤害模式对于管理创伤结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

从加沙冲突中表现出耳部创伤和面部神经麻.
在这个人群中确定听力损失严重程度的预测因素.
评估有限的医疗保健能力对耳科和面部护理的影响.

主要方法:

对110名与冲突相关的耳学创伤的平民进行了回顾性队列研究.
来自加沙地带纳塞尔医疗综合体收集的数据 (2025年5月至7月).
包括人口,临床,听力测量和放射学数据.

主要成果:

爆炸机制造成了约80%的伤害;双侧耳朵的参与是频繁的.
面部发生在10.9%的患者中.
tympanic 膜病理与导电性和神经传感性听力损失相关;较大的年龄和受伤时间预测了神经传感性严重程度.

结论:

加沙与冲突相关的耳部创伤严重,爆炸伤害和TM病理是常见的.
面部和TM损伤是听力损失的重要指标.
对神经损伤进行手术修复的有限机会凸显了关键的医疗保健差距.

关键词:

武装冲突是武装冲突.哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈巴勒斯坦巴勒斯坦巴勒斯坦巴勒斯坦爆炸造成的伤害.传导性听力损失是指传导性听力损失.面部神经麻面部神经麻听力学创伤的创伤感应神经神经听力损失 tympanic 膜穿孔穿孔穿孔穿孔战争战争战争

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