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蒙古乌兰巴托的糖尿病管理级联
Orkhonselenge Davaadamdin1, Bolor-Erdene Ganbat1, Uurtsaikh Baatarsuren1,2
1Onom foundation, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
PloS one
|December 30, 2025
概括
乌兰巴托的糖尿病患病率为6.27%,意识较低,控制较差,特别是在男性中. 这凸显了蒙古糖尿病管理和寻求护理行为的重大挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 非传染性疾病 非传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 糖尿病和葡萄糖耐受性受损是全球和蒙古的重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解糖尿病的患病率和风险因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定乌兰巴托成人人口中糖尿病和葡萄糖耐受性受损的患病率.
- 识别糖尿病临床护理方面的差距,包括意识,治疗和控制.
- 检查该地区糖尿病风险因素的趋势.
主要方法:
- 2018年进行了一项横截面调查,涉及乌兰巴托市9个地区的2,169名成年人 (≥20岁) 的代表性样本.
- 数据收集利用了世界卫生组织用于非传染性疾病风险因素监测的STEPS仪器的蒙古版.
- 系统地收集物理测量和风险因素数据.
主要成果:
- 在20岁及以上的成年人中,糖尿病的总体患病率为6.27%.
- 糖尿病患病率在男性 (7.5%) 比女性 (5.3%) 高.
- 在糖尿病患者中,很大一部分人不知道 (48.5%),未接受治疗 (15.4%),或尽管接受治疗但仍未控制糖尿病 (30.2%),只有5.9%的人实现了血糖控制.
结论:
- 低意识和不良的护理行为,特别是在年轻男性中,是乌兰巴托尔糖尿病控制的主要障碍.
- 这些发现强调了影响蒙古糖尿病管理的系统和社会挑战.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查障碍,并确定改善糖尿病意识和护理的机会.
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