基于赋权理论的老年慢性病患者心理管理干预方案的开发:德尔菲研究
Wenting Su1, Hongju Yang2, Chengyan Fu2
1School of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, China.
PloS one
|December 30, 2025
概括
这项研究为患有慢性疾病的老年患者开发了一种基于赋权的心理干预. 该计划在科学上是合理的和实用的,增强自我管理策略和心理护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 患有慢性疾病的老年患者经常面临心理挑战,影响他们的生活质量.
- 赋权理论提供了一个框架,以加强慢性疾病护理中的患者代理和自我管理.
研究的目的:
- 为患有慢性疾病的老年患者建立心理干预计划,以赋权理论为基础.
- 开发一个结构化和实际的干预措施,以改善心理健康和自我管理.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的文献审查和当前情况调查为最初的计划草案提供了信息.
- 组讨论和两轮德尔菲专家商被用来改进计划.
- 通过严格的Delphi方法实现了专家的共识,确保了程序的有效性.
主要成果:
- 在两个Delphi轮中,来自19名专家的100%响应率得到了实现.
- 获得了高权威系数 (0.87) 和显著的专家协议 (肯德尔的W = 0.123,P < 0.001).
- 建立了一个广泛的索引系统,包括7个初级项目,25个二级项目和98个三级项目.
结论:
- 为患有慢性疾病的老年患者开发的心理干预计划在科学上是合理的,具体的和实用的.
- 该计划为心理护理和改善这一群体的自我管理策略提供了宝贵的参考.
- 基于赋权的干预措施可以有效地支持老年人管理慢性疾病的心理需求.
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