预防虐待儿童的社交网络策略:一个范围审查
Yiran Zhang1, Shuting Yuan2, Jinyu Chen3
1Centre for Quality of Life and Public Policy Research, School of Political Science and Public Administration, Shandong University, Shandong, Qingdao, China.
社交网络策略在预防虐待儿童方面很受欢迎,但其应用和结果尚不清楚. 需要更多的研究来了解它们对预防虐待儿童的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社交网络策略越来越多地融入到儿童虐待预防计划中.
- 关于这些策略在实现计划成果中的应用和有效性的证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,综合社会网络策略在预防虐待儿童方面的应用.
- 检查与这些网络策略相关的结果.
主要方法:
- 2010年至2023年间发表的23项同行评审研究的系统审查.
- 分析围绕一个三层次的社交网络干预框架进行了结构化分析:人内,人际和上下文.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (n=18) 来自高收入国家,重点关注母亲.
- 语境策略是最常见的,其次是内在人与人之间的方法.
- 虽然许多研究报告了积极的育儿结果,但只有10项研究明确测量了网络策略的影响.
结论:
- 某些网络策略很受欢迎,但未得到充分利用;由于结果测量有限,它们的社会心理益处需要谨慎解释.
- 未来的研究应该整合网络理论,并在不同的环境中测量对虐待预防的影响.
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