在COVID-19期间,对全科医生的限制访问对贫困地区的心理健康问题咨询的影响有限:一项队列研究
S Sana1, T Magnée1, S van Pelt1
1Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Public health
|December 30, 2025
概括
在COVID-19封锁期间,心理健康GP咨询在非贫困地区下降,但在贫困社区封锁后增加. 这凸显了疫情期间各种各样的初级精神卫生保健准入.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 严格的COVID-19封锁措施影响了初级保健服务的获取,特别是心理健康服务.
- 在疫情期间,人们对贫困社区的患者在通用医生 (GP) 实践中的可访问性表示担忧.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,调查贫困社区患者中心理健康GP咨询的趋势.
- 为了比较不同流行病阶段的贫困和非贫困社区之间的心理健康咨询模式.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究分析了2018年1月至2022年6月期间379567名患者的医疗记录.
- 分段时间序列Poisson回归被用来比较锁定期间和后锁定期间的每月心理健康咨询与大流行前的水平.
- 对总样本进行了分析,并按邻里贫困状况分层.
主要成果:
- 在最初的封锁阶段 (2020年3月至5月),与疫情前水平相比,整体心理健康咨询减少了 (RR=0.955).
- 这种下降仅在非贫困社区显著;贫困社区在封锁后的咨询显著增加 (RR=1.074).
- 与疫情前水平相比,总研究群体在第一个封锁和封锁后阶段每月接受的咨询次数更多.
结论:
- 在封锁阶段,普通医生似乎可以在贫困社区治疗心理健康问题.
- 该研究观察到,在最初的封锁期间,咨询的总体下降 (在非贫困地区显著),随后在封锁后贫困社区的增加.
- 确保获得足够的初级医疗保健对于持续的心理健康治疗至关重要,特别是对于弱势群体.
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