在多布斯诉杰克逊判决之前和之后,宾夕法尼亚州西部的堕胎数量
Rosemary L Shay1, Beatrice A Chen2, Katherine P Himes3
1University of Pittsburgh Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Contraception
|December 30, 2025
概括
在多布斯的决定之后,医院外堕胎的妊娠时间增加了,州外患者也增加了. 在医院堕胎经历了相反的趋势,表明社区提供者吸收了增加的需求.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医学实践分析 医学实践分析
背景情况:
- 多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织的决定显著改变了美国的堕胎机会.
- 了解堕胎护理中的实践设置变化对于Dobbs后至关重要.
- 西宾夕法尼亚州为检查这些变化提供了一个相关的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析在多布斯决定之前和之后,宾夕法尼亚州西部堕胎数量和患者特征的变化.
- 为了比较一个学术医学中心和一个独立的堕胎诊所之间的这些变化.
- 评估多布斯决定对各种堕胎护理环境的不同影响.
主要方法:
- 在2021年7月至2023年5月期间对堕胎的回顾性队列研究.
- 收集了关于堕胎总数,妊娠时间,第二个三个月的比例,堕胎类型,患者年龄和居住状态的数据.
- 统计比较 (t测试,曼·惠特尼U,奇方) 在多布斯前和后,按实践环境分层 (医院内和医院外).
主要成果:
- 堕胎总数保持稳定 (3,114名多布斯前和3,153名多布斯后).
- 在多布斯后的医院堕胎显示出更短的妊娠期 (中位数为9 vs. 12周) 和更少的州外患者 (8.8% vs. 13.1%).
- 在多布斯后的医院外流产显示出更长的妊娠期 (中位数为9周) 和更多的州外患者 (26.6%vs16.3%).
结论:
- 医院之外的堕胎提供者在多布斯之后的晚期妊娠期间经历了来自州外患者的需求增加.
- 医院内堕胎设置的妊娠持续时间和州外患者的减少.
- 社区堕胎提供者不成比例地承受了来自州外患者需求增加的负担.
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