气质的多维检查,有问题的媒体使用,情绪调节,行为问题和学龄前儿童的发展结果
Seda Bozduman Çelebi1, Hülya Binokay2, Asiye Arıcı Gürbüz3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
在学龄前儿童中,有问题的媒体使用与发育迟缓有关. 气质完全调解了这种联系,这表明个性化干预对健康的情感发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
背景情况:
- 问题性媒体使用 (PMU) 是儿童早期日益关注的问题.
- 了解影响发育结果的因素对于早期干预至关重要.
- 气质在调解PMU对情绪调节的影响中的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查气质,有问题的媒体使用 (PMU),情绪调节,行为问题和学龄前儿童的发展结果之间的关系.
- 调查气质在PMU和情绪调节之间扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 与205名学龄前儿童 (平均年龄54.28个月) 进行横截面研究.
- 利用标准化家长报告的气质,PMU,情绪调节和行为困难的标准化措施.
- 使用丹佛发育查测试-II (DDST-II) 评估儿童的发展.
主要成果:
- 问题性媒体使用 (PMU) 在发育迟缓的儿童中明显高,并且与所有评估领域的延迟相关.
- 在PMU和情绪调节之间观察到显著的负相关性.
- 气完全介导了PMU和情绪调节之间的关系,解释了62.7%的总效应. 更高的反应性气质特征放大了PMU和情绪不稳定性之间的关联.
结论:
- 问题性媒体使用 (PMU) 与学龄前儿童的发育迟缓有显著联系.
- 需要个性化,以气质为基础的干预措施,超越通用屏幕时间建议.
- 在数字时代支持健康的情感发展需要考虑孩子的气质.
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