心理健康同行支持关系:一个现实的知情定性元合成
Corinna Hackmann1,2, Amanda Green1,3, Ruby Pease1
1Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
BMJ open
|December 30, 2025
概括
在心理健康同行支持的关键关系因素被确定使用现实主义知情审查. 因此,APPEAR框架 (接受,个性化实践,授权,可用,互惠) 出现了,详细说明了这些因素如何提高恢复结果.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 了解心理健康同行支持中的人际关系动态对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明导致积极结果的具体关系因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响心理健康同行支持结果的关键关系因素.
- 开发一个程序理论,解释同行支持的变化机制.
主要方法:
- 一个以现实为基础的定性审查,综合了18项研究.
- 在PsycINFO,Embase,Medline和CINAHL数据库中进行了搜索.
- 评估研究的相关性和严谨性;提取的定性数据用于上下文-机制-结果配置.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键的上下文因素:接受,个性化实践,授权,可用和互惠 (APPEAR框架).
- 这些因素相互作用,促进个人恢复的改善.
- 结果包括增强自我接受,信心,希望,自我表达,关系和知识/技能.
结论:
- APPEAR框架为理解人际心理健康同行支持提供了一个操作基础.
- 这一框架可以指导同行支持干预措施的开发和完善.
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