医学学生关于皮肤癌和气候变化相关皮肤病风险的知识和实践:土耳其的横截面研究
Ece Karaoglu1, Burcu Kucuk Bicer2
1Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
BMJ open
|December 30, 2025
概括
医学学生在皮肤癌和气候变化风险方面的知识差距很大,其防晒行为不一致. 迫切需要教育干预措施来应对这些可预防的健康威胁.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境医学 环境医学
背景情况:
- 皮肤癌是一种可预防的恶性瘤,全球发病率不断增加.
- 预计气候变化会加剧皮肤病风险,包括皮肤癌.
- 医学学生对这些风险的理解对于未来的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生关于皮肤癌的知识,态度和做法.
- 评估人们对气候变化对皮肤健康的影响的认识.
- 识别影响意识和预防行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其对622名医学学生进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括皮肤癌知识 (SCKS) 和气候变化知识 (CCKS) 分数.
- 还评估了感知到的风险和光保护行为.
主要成果:
- 女学生表现出更高的SCKS和CCKS.
- 虽然大多数人承认紫外线高峰时间,但只有不到一半的人避免了中午的阳光照射.
- 性别,学年和CCKS等因素预测了人们将气候变化视为健康威胁.
结论:
- 医学学生在皮肤癌和气候相关风险方面存在重大知识缺陷和行为不一致.
- 在医学课程中,急需综合,以行为为重点的皮肤病学教育.
- 解决这些差距对于缓解未来公共卫生挑战至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Acne Infection
Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
