骨科瘤学的职业疗法:范围审查
Priyanka Hemant Lodha1, Sonia Siby1, Tania Berly1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|December 30, 2025
概括
在骨科瘤康复中,职业治疗 (OT) 的参与是不充分记录的. 在详细描述OT角色,心理社会支持和癌症康复中护理人员需求方面存在研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 骨科瘤康复是一个复杂的领域,需要多学科的护理.
- 在这种情况下,职业治疗 (OT) 的具体贡献还不清楚.
- 了解OT的作用对于优化患者的治疗结果和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对有关职业治疗在骨科瘤康复中的作用的文献进行范围审查.
- 为了确定OT参与程度,评估,干预和测量结果.
- 确定有关OT对癌症康复的贡献的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 从2015年3月到2025年3月,对五个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science) 的英语文章进行系统搜索.
- 包括对接受OT或类似康复的肌肉骨癌症成年患者的研究.
- 应用乔安娜·布里格斯指南和PRISMA-ScR检查清单,最终选择了18篇文章.
主要成果:
- 有限的研究明确详细介绍了康复团队中职业治疗的作用.
- 在多学科背景下,OT仅在五篇文章中被提及.
- 结果侧重于日常生活,功能独立和返回工作,对评估和策略的细节最小.
- 心理社会支持,护理人员负担和环境修改问题未得到充分解决.
结论:
- 关于职业治疗在骨科癌症康复中的作用的详细文档显著缺乏.
- 未来的研究应该集中在定义OT角色,干预和评估工具上.
- 需要在康复方案中强调心理,社会和护理人员的支持.
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