芬兰高等教育人员从工作和体育活动中恢复 - - 一项在线调查研究
Sari Soutukorva1,2, Outi Kähkönen3, Ari Voutilainen4
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland. sarisout@student.uef.fi.
BMC public health
|December 30, 2025
概括
高等教育人员经历中度的工作恢复需求. 虽然体力活动和积极休息显示出潜在的益处,但在调整后的模型中,只有年龄显著预测了恢复,这表明对影响因素的进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 工作场所的幸福 工作场所的幸福
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 高等教育人员面临着相当大的工作负载压力,心理社会困扰和倦怠风险.
- 有效的工作恢复策略对于这一群体至关重要.
- 身体活动在工作恢复中的作用仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查高等教育人员的工作恢复经验.
- 检查身体活动作为恢复策略的利用情况.
- 探索活跃休息对恢复需求的影响.
主要方法:
- 对芬兰高等教育人员进行了一项横截面在线调查 (N=1578).
- 数据收集包括背景信息,恢复需求 (NfR) 和体力活动 (GPAQ).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,交叉稳定,非参数测试和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 该研究实现了15%的响应率 (n=229),受访者报告中等程度的康复需求 (中位数NfR=3.1/5).
- 强烈的休时间体力活动 (LTPA) 报告为每周3天,中度的LTPA每周4天,职业体力活动 (OPA) 是最小的 (88%报告没有).
- 较低的NfR与活跃的休息和更强的LTPA相关,但这些关联在调整后的模型中没有显著意义;只有年龄是一个显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 虽然初步发现表明身体活动和较低的恢复需求之间存在联系,但调整后的分析没有证实直接关联.
- 在调整后的线性回归模型中,年龄成为恢复需要的唯一显著预测因素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解体育活动,积极的休息和高等教育中的工作恢复之间的复杂相互作用.
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