团队学习在医学伦理教学中的成果:一个系统的审查
Maryam Alizadeh1, Shirin Bahrami2, Zeinabe Saeedi3
1Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Health Professions Education Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC medical ethics
|December 30, 2025
概括
基于团队的学习 (TBL) 有效地提高了全球的医学伦理教育,改善了伦理推理和专业发展. 这种方法促进了多个学习水平的参与和积极结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 伦理教育教育 伦理教育
- 教学教育学 在教学上
背景情况:
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 越来越多地被认为是它在医学伦理教育中的潜力.
- 它旨在加强医疗保健学习者之间的积极参与,道德推理和专业发展.
- 本综述系统地检查了TBL在医学伦理教学中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用TBL在医学伦理教育中的研究的特点,结果,挑战和方法质量.
- 通过使用柯克帕特里克框架,分析TBL在不同学习水平的有效性.
- 为TBL在这个领域的采用和未来研究提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2025年3月,在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行了系统的文献搜索,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 包括英语同行评审的实证研究,重点关注伦理教育中的TBL.
- 数据提取涵盖了研究特征,干预措施和结果,使用Kirkpatrick框架和MERSQI的方法质量评估进行分析.
主要成果:
- 十五项涉及2,134名参与者的全球不同环境的研究证明了TBL的有效性.
- 在基克帕特里克水平上观察到积极的结果:高的学习者满意度 (一级),增强的知识和道德推理 (二级),改善的行为变化和道德原则的应用 (三级),以及职业身份发展的迹象 (四级).
- 挑战包括低的预读合规性和评估含糊性,整体方法质量中等 (MERSQI平均分数为10.2).
结论:
- 团队学习 (TBL) 是医学伦理教育的验证教学策略,促进批判性思维,道德行为和参与.
- 它以学习者为中心的设计支持文化意识,道德推理和以团队为基础的决策,导致高学生满意度.
- 尽管存在实施挑战,但TBL应得到更广泛的采用,未来的研究将重点放在严格的设计和验证的评估上.
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