使用纳米二氧化和GGBS进行洛斯可持续稳定的机械行为和微结构研究
Mohammad Hadi Hatefi1, Mahyar Arabani2, Iman Hosseinpour3
1University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Scientific reports
|December 30, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种可持续的方法,用于稳定土,使用纳米二氧化 (NS) 和磨砂颗粒高炉渣 (GGBS). 这种环保方法显著提高了土壤的强度和耐用性,同时减少了对环境的影响.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 低土的特性 (高孔隙性,低强度,天气敏感性) 挑战了基础设施的发展.
- 传统的稳定方法 (石灰,水泥) 具有显著的环境缺陷 (温室气体排放,体内能量).
- 需要可持续和环保的替代品来稳定土壤.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,环保的土土壤稳定方法,使用纳米二氧化 (NS) 和磨砂颗粒高炉渣 (GGBS).
- 为了提高土的机械性能和耐用性.
- 评估可持续性方面,包括废物利用,减少碳排放和成本效益.
主要方法:
- 将不同百分比的NS (0.4%-1.3%) 和GGBS (5%-20%) 纳入土中.
- 对孔隙填充和分散的最佳NS含量的评估.
- 在固化7天和28天后对稳定土壤样本进行测试,包括冷解周期.
- 使用未受限制的压力强度 (UCS),超声波脉冲速度 (UPV),崩潜力 (CP) 和微结构分析 (SEM,XRD,FTIR,BET) 的表征.
主要成果:
- 最佳的NS含量 (1%) 改善了孔隙填充和分散.
- 最佳组合显著增加UCS (高达24倍),在10次冷解周期后,强度降低 (9%) 至少.
- 微观结构分析证实了C-S-H和C-A-S-H凝的形成,导致土壤密集.
- 定量可持续性评估表明,与传统方法相比,碳排放量减少了60%以上.
结论:
- 结合使用NS和GGBS,为稳定提供了一个可扩展,具有成本效益和环境可持续的解决方案.
- 这种方法有效地提高了机械性能和耐用性,同时利用工业废物.
- 这种方法具有显著的环境和经济效益,使其成为基础设施发展的可行替代方案.
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