感知安全,年龄和工作要求对老年工人的工作能力的相互作用
Giulia Bacci1, Sara Viotti, Gloria Guidetti
1Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin 10124 Italy.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|December 31, 2025
概括
年龄较大的工人.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 老龄化的劳动力对保持工作能力提出了独特的挑战.
- 工作需求-资源 (JDR) 模型为了解员工福祉提供了一个框架.
- 了解影响工作能力的因素对于支持老年员工至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知安全,年龄和工作要求对老年工人的工作能力的影响.
- 将工作需求-资源 (JDR) 模型应用于老年人就业.
- 探索认知和身体工作要求对感知安全,年龄和工作能力之间的关系的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 对意大利北部340名制造业雇员进行了横截面调查.
- 统计分析检查了安全感,年龄,认知需求和身体需求之间的相互作用.
- 工作能力被评估为主要结果变量.
主要成果:
- 一个显著的三方相互作用揭示了感知安全对面临较低认知需求的老年工人的工作能力更为关键.
- 感知安全对工作能力的积极影响随着认知需求的增加而减少.
- 物理工作要求对所有年龄组和安全感知水平的工作能力产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 老年人的工作能力受到心理社会因素 (感知安全) 和工作需求 (认知和身体) 的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强安全文化,提供认知支持和改善工作场所人体工程学.
- 这些量身定制的战略对于维持老龄化劳动力的就业至关重要.
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