在非洲消除被忽视的热带疾病:从区域控制计划中吸取教训
Ukam Ebe Oyene1, Chukwu Okoronkwo2, Honorat Gustave Marie Zoure3
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Open University, Abuja, Nigeria. ukamoyene@gmail.com.
Tropical medicine and health
|December 31, 2025
概括
自2016年以来,非洲已经为5亿多人治疗了被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD). 从成功计划中吸取的经验教训为在整个非洲大陆实现2030年NTD消除目标提供了途径.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 热带医学 热带医学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 非洲通过全面的社会方法在打击被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD) 方面取得了重大进展.
- 尽管取得了进展,但撒哈拉以南非洲在NTD控制和消除方面仍面临重大挑战.
- 消除被忽视的热带疾病扩展特别项目 (ESPEN) 自2016年启动以来,已经治疗了超过5亿人.
研究的目的:
- 记录非洲地区NTD倡议的经验教训和成功案例.
- 根据记录的经验,为改善未来的NTD消除工作提供指导.
- 为ESPEN和类似的伙伴关系提供信息,以加强计划实施.
主要方法:
- 对世卫组织非洲区域NTD计划报告和同行评审文献的分析.
- 将作者丰富的实地经验纳入非洲各地的传染病计划.
- 围绕世卫组织卫生系统构建块构建手稿.
主要成果:
- 19个非洲国家成功消除了至少一个NTD.
- 在被追踪的52个非洲国家中,44个国家仍然需要针对多种NTD进行预防性化疗.
- 虽然在2022年有8.1亿人接受了杆菌病治疗,但成年人覆盖率仍然是一个挑战,原因是有限的普拉齐量子特的获取.
结论:
- 记录下来的经验教训和建议对于实现2030年在非洲消除NTD的目标至关重要.
- 这些发现提供了扩大计划范围,方向和结构的策略,以最大限度地发挥影响.
- 成功实施NTD计划,与其他健康倡议一起,为未来的公共卫生干预提供了一个模型.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
520
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
520
Principles of Disease Surveillance
439
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
461
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
461
Biological Methods for Microbial Control
758
Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
758
International Nursing Organizations II
1.3K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.3K


