调查伊朗工业中报告职业事故的文化和实践:一项混合方法研究
Abolfazl Ghahramani1,2, Zahra Samadi3,4, Milad Mansouri4
1Department of Occupational Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. Ghahramani@umsu.ac.ir.
BMC public health
|December 31, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了伊朗有效报告职业事故的重大障碍,强调需要改善安全文化和国家政策. 加强报告实践对于改善工作场所安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 有效报告,登记和调查职业事故 (RRIOI) 对工作场所安全至关重要.
- 在RRIOI实施方面仍然存在挑战,特别是在像伊朗这样的发展中国家.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗西阿塞拜疆省工业工作场所的RRIOI文化和实践.
- 确定影响职业事故报告有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了调查 (631名参与者) 和深入访谈 (20名OHS专家).
- 定量分析包括t测试,斯皮尔曼相关性和等级线性回归.
- 使用内容分析分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 整体RRIOI文化得分为3.09,纠正措施得分最高,报告不足的障碍最低.
- 职业健康培训,事先的事故经验和管理角色对RRIOI文化产生了积极的影响.
- 报告低严重性事件和近乎事故的情况不足,并指出当局缺乏反.
结论:
- 这项研究是伊朗首次使用混合方法方法系统地检查各行业的RRIOI文化.
- 调查结果强调,需要制定国家政策,促进非惩罚性报告文化和综合电子系统.
- 为加强伊朗的RRIOI框架提供了可操作的指导.
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