经过急性迷宫炎的听力测试结果的比较
Lara Dreu1, Maja Gabor1, Petra Povalej Bržan1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|December 31, 2025
概括
2020年后,急性迷宫炎的发生率显著增加,但听力恢复结果保持一致. 基线听力水平,而不是诊断期,预测了迷宫炎患者的持续损伤.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 迷宫炎是一种炎症性内耳疾病,可导致急性和听力损失.
- 虽然往往是自我限制的,但一些患者经历了持续的缺陷.
- 该研究调查了2020年左右迷宫炎发病率和听力结果的变化.
研究的目的:
- 检查2020年之前和之后急性迷宫炎的发病率趋势.
- 为了比较2020年之前和之后诊断的患者的听力结果.
- 为了确定迷宫炎中持续性听力损失的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在2014年至2024年期间诊断出126名患者的回顾性队列研究.
- 使用波桑回归分析的发生率趋势.
- 对79名患者的听力测试结果进行了比较,随访时间为3个月,评估纯色平均值 (PTA).
主要成果:
- 2020年后,每年的迷宫炎病例显著增加 (19.8 vs 6.5个病例/年).
- 在2020年之前和之后的队列中,听力恢复是可比的 (PTA改善:16.7比15.3dB).
- 基线听力水平是持续损伤的最强预测指标 (或每5dB增加1.56).
结论:
- 在2020年之后,诊断出迷宫炎病例的显著增加发生了.
- 3个月后的听觉预后和恢复模式与大流行前的时代保持一致.
- 基线听力状况是恢复的关键因素,独立于年龄,性别或诊断期.
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