循环超弹性,弹性热效和溶液处理Ti50Ni41Cu7Co2合金的形状记忆效应
Niranjan Kumar Choudhry1, Da-Syuan Chou1, Chih-Hsuan Chen1,2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
概括
这项研究详细介绍了一种新的TiNiCuCo形状记忆合金 (SMA),具有出色的室温性能. 它显示出显著的形状记忆效应和稳定的超弹性,使其对各种应用具有前景.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工业是一种金工业.
- 固态物理 固态物理
背景情况:
- 多组件合金在先进的应用中越来越受欢迎.
- 形状记忆合金 (SMA) 提供独特的功能性质.
- 调合金组成是优化SMA性能的关键.
研究的目的:
- 准备和研究一种新的散装Ti50Ni41Cu7Co2形状记忆合金.
- 系统地评估其功能性质,包括相位转换,形状记忆效应,超弹性和弹性热量反应.
- 评估其适用于室温应用的适用性.
主要方法:
- 制备一个批量溶液处理的Ti50Ni41Cu7Co2 SMA.
- 对相变换温度 (Ms) 的系统评估.
- 在不同压力和温度条件下测量形状记忆效应,循环超弹性和弹性热量冷却效应.
主要成果:
- 合金表现出~250K的Ms温度,适合室温操作.
- 在300MPa以下的形状记忆效应下,达到6.21%的最大可回收应变.
- 观察到稳定的超弹性,可恢复性应变在250个循环后稳定在1.3%,并减少了关键转化应力.
- 一个显著的4.3K的弹性热量冷却效应得到了稳定,可回收应变保持在~0.5%至443K.
结论:
- 开发的TiNiCuCo SMA在室温应用中显示出有希望的功能性质.
- 它的稳定超弹性和显著的弹性热效应突显了其在冷却技术中的潜力.
- 合金在广泛的温度范围内的性能表明在苛刻的环境中具有多功能性.
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