"你需要什么?你需要什么? " 形成性研究开发一个全面的母亲需求评估工具婴儿和幼儿营养和照顾在美国的婴儿和幼儿
Mercy Eloho Sosanya1, Laura Birgit Mueller1, Caleb Martin1
1Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Nutrients
|December 31, 2025
概括
美国的母亲需要在婴儿护理和心理健康方面得到更好的支持. 一种新的工具,即母亲需求评估工具 (MNAT),正在开发中,以解决健康婴儿的这些差距.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 美国的母亲在婴儿养,护理和心理健康方面面临着分散的支持.
- 现有的需求评估没有全面覆盖健康的,满期的婴儿.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来捕捉不同母亲的需求.
研究的目的:
- 在社会生态层面上识别和优先考虑母亲的需求.
- 为开发一个全面的母亲需求评估工具 (MNAT) 提供信息.
- 引导综合的母婴健康计划.
主要方法:
- 使用虚拟焦点小组与婴儿<2岁的母亲进行形成性混合方法研究.
- 专题分析确定了关键需求,导致了"母亲需求评估排名问卷" (MNARQ).
- 参与者对十个已识别的领域的重要性进行了排名.
主要成果:
- 在十个领域出现了七个主题,包括养,发展,心理健康和支持系统.
- 排名最高的需求包括补充养,儿童发育,母亲心理健康和母乳养支持.
- 母亲们报告说,信息混乱,支持不足,以及制度障碍 (例如,WIC,托儿所政策).
结论:
- 母亲的需求是复杂的,涉及个人,社会和结构因素.
- 调查结果突出了对综合支持系统的需求.
- 这项研究将为制定国家母婴需求评估工具提供信息.
关键词:
评估母亲的需求评估母乳养 哺乳期 母乳养儿童发展儿童的发展.数字健康信息数字化健康信息婴儿和幼儿养 (IYCF)制度上的障碍 制度上的障碍孕产妇的心理健康混合方法混合方法.心理社会福祉 心理社会福祉工作家庭平衡.更多相关视频
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