母亲的饮食方式和限制性养习惯:通过感知孩子的食欲和体重问题而产生的间接影响
Carla Ugarte Pérez1, Claudia Cruzat Mandich1, Camila Oda-Montecinos1,2
1Centro de Estudios de la Conducta Alimentaria, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Avenida Diagonal Las Torres 2640, Peñalolén 7941169, Santiago, Chile.
Nutrients
|December 31, 2025
概括
母亲的饮食方式影响孩子对食欲的看法,导致体重问题和限制性养做法. 这项研究揭示了一条将母亲的饮食习惯与儿童养行为联系在一起的途径.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为营养 行为营养
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 父母的影响是塑造孩子饮食行为的关键.
- 以前的研究将家长的态度与养习惯联系起来.
- 有限的研究探讨了母亲的饮食方式如何影响他们对孩子的饮食和随后的养的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲的饮食方式是否预测限制性养习惯.
- 为了检查间接的途径:母亲的饮食方式 -> 孩子的食欲感知 -> 体重问题 -> 限制性养.
- 这是第一个探索这种特定顺序调解模型的研究.
主要方法:
- 488名2至7岁儿童的母亲填写了自我报告问卷.
- 这些措施包括荷兰饮食行为问卷 (DEBQ),儿童养问卷 (CFQ) 和儿童饮食行为问卷 (CEBQ).
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了假设的调解模型.
主要成果:
- 母亲的饮食方式与孩子的食欲有正相关性 (β = 0.44).
- 感知到的食欲预测了母亲的体重问题 (β = 0.39) 和限制性养 (β = 0.28).
- 孕产妇体重问题强烈预测限制性养 (β = 0.65),孕产妇饮食方式有显著的间接影响 (β = 0.23).
结论:
- 孕产妇的饮食方式可能会影响食欲的感知,间接地通过体重问题增加限制性食.
- 突出了认知和感知因素在母婴养动态中的作用.
- 建议潜在的干预目标侧重于母亲的感知和饮食风格,同时承认研究的局限性 (横截面,自我报告,方便样本).
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