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生物基涂料:进展,挑战和未来前景

Lijian Xia1, Taijiang Gui1, Junjun Wang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Coatings for Advanced Equipment, Marine Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266072, China.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

由于环境问题,向可持续的生物基涂料过渡至关重要. 本综述强调了生物基聚合物树脂和组件的进展,挑战和未来前景,旨在实现高性能主导地位.

关键词:
生物基涂料是生物基涂料.生物质转化转化生物质转化循环经济是一个循环经济.可持续的高分子.

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科学领域:

  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
  • 绿色化学 绿色化学
  • 可持续的高分子.

背景情况:

  • 越来越多的环境问题和化石资源的枯竭需要在涂料行业提供可持续的替代品.
  • 来自可再生生物质的生物基涂料为实现环境可持续性提供了有前途的途径.
  • 生物基涂料的开发对于减少涂料行业的生态足迹至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 综合审查生物基涂料的最新进展,挑战和未来前景.
  • 分析关键生物基聚合物系统的合成,特性和应用.
  • 讨论提高生物基涂料组件性能和功能的策略.

主要方法:

  • 对生物基涂料,聚合物树脂和辅助组件的文献进行系统审查.
  • 对生物质转化策略的批判性分析:直接利用,物理混合,化学修饰和生物合成.
  • 讨论分子工程方法来提高生物基聚合物的性能.

主要成果:

  • 在开发生物基聚合物树脂 (环氧树脂,聚氨,化物,烯酸) 和辅助组件方面取得了重大进展.
  • 分子工程有效地提高了这些生物基材料的性能和功能.
  • 主要挑战仍然存在,包括成本-绩效平衡,供应链稳定性和标准化.

结论:

  • 化学修饰和生物合成技术的整合对于推进生物基涂料至关重要.
  • 建立统一的生物基内容标准对于市场的接受和增长至关重要.
  • 生物基涂料有可能从"绿色替代品"过渡到高性能主导材料.