PVC

Arelmys Bustamante Miranda1, Segundo Rojas-Flores2, Ángel Darío González-Delgado1

  • 1Research Group in Nanomaterials and Computer-Assisted Engineering (NIPAC), Chemical Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, University of Cartagena, Avenida del Consulado #Calle 30 No. 48 152, Cartagena de Indias 130015, Colombia.

Polymers
|December 31, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究评估了使用质量/能量整合和零液体排放 (ZLD) 系统改进的聚乙烯 (PVC) 生产对环境的影响. 虽然减少了用水量,但这一过程加剧了酸化和全球变暖的影响,主要来自天然气消费.

相关概念视频

Plasticizers01:31

Plasticizers

Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
305
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
2.5K
Superplasticizers01:30

Superplasticizers

Superplasticizers are advanced admixtures that enhance the workability of concrete by lowering the water content without compromising the strength of the material. These substances are highly effective water reducers, improving concrete flow, making it easier to work with, and enabling concrete to reach inaccessible areas or densely reinforced sections without mechanical vibration. The key components in superplasticizers are either sulfonated melamine or naphthalene formaldehyde condensates,...
269