接种疫苗为预期的母亲改善怀孕护理在田纳西州中部
Alphonso Harvey1, Mohammad Tabatabai2, Derek Wilus2
1Help To Moms, 810 Dominican Way, Nashville, TN 37208-3599, USA.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
概括
在田纳西州的孕妇中,对疫苗的犹很高,安全问题和缺乏提供者建议是关键障碍. 改善教育和初级保健提供者支持对于提高怀孕期间疫苗接种率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孕妇面临COVID-19,流感和 pertussis 的风险增加.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,常规疫苗接种受到重大干扰,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
- 在医疗服务不足的妇女中,怀孕期间接种疫苗的障碍需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查田纳西州中部一个多元化的队列中关于怀孕疫苗的态度,信仰和经验.
- 调查对COVID-19,流感,毒素,减少的白喉毒素和非细胞性百日咳 (Tdap) 疫苗的接受和启动的障碍.
- 了解怀孕期间推的疫苗的疫苗信心和可靠信息来源.
主要方法:
- 在纳什维尔和田纳西州周边农村县的208名孕妇 (18-49岁) 接受调查.
- 该研究的重点是医疗服务不足的妇女,评估她们接受COVID-19,流感和Tdap疫苗的情况.
- 一项26个问题的Redcap调查收集了关于怀孕期间这些疫苗的信念,态度,意见和经验的数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者包括多种种族/族群 (40.4%的白人,31.7%的黑人,21.6%的西班牙裔).
- 与流感和Tdap (32.7%) 相比,对COVID-19疫苗安全性的信心较低 (19.2%).
- 初级保健提供者是最值得信赖的信息来源,但只有5.3%接受了所有推的疫苗;常见的障碍包括安全问题和针恐惧症.
结论:
- 需要加强关于怀孕期间推的疫苗的教育和意识.
- 初级保健提供者在促使孕妇开始接种疫苗方面至关重要.
- 解决安全问题和改善提供者沟通可以提高这一群体的疫苗接种率.
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